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German Shepherd Dog |
German Shepherd Dog (Deutscher Schäferhund), also known as
an Alsatian or just the German Shepherd, is a breed of large-sized dog that originated in Germany as a herding
dog and is in the herding group.They were AKC recognized in 1908 and range in size from 22 to 26 inches tall at the
shoulder with a long body ( generally 22-26 inches).There coats are usually tan and black, or red and black in color, is medium
in length and they shed all year round. Frequent training or exercise sessions are essential for keeping its mind and
body active.
The German Shepherd has an average lifespan of between 10 to 12 years. It is susceptible to some serious health conditions
like elbow dysplasia and canine hip dysplasia, as well as minor problems like cardiomyopathy, hemangiosarcoma,panosteitis,
von Willebrand's Disease,degenerative myelopathy, , cauda equina, malignant neoplasms, pannus, hot spots, skin allergies,
gastric torsion, cataract, and perianal fistulas. This breed is also prone to a fatal fungal infection due to the Aspergillus
mold.

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German Shorthaired Pointer |
The origin of the German Shorthaired Pointer is not clear but we do know they were bred for hunting.They are members
of the sporting group and were AKC recognized in 1930.They average in size from 55 to 70 pounds and 23 to 25 inches tall
at the shoulder. They must be solid liver or liver and white in color.
The German Shorthaired Pointer has an average lifespan of 12 to 14 years. Minor health concerns include
gastric torsion, hypothyroidism, canine hip dysplasia, Osteochondrosis Dissecans, von Willebrand's Disease, entropion, and
pannus. Major health concerns include lymphedema. Cardiomyopathy, ectropion, and progressive retinal atrophy are
occasional problems.

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German Wirehaired Pointer |
The Germans created the German Wirehaired Pointer as a hunting dog. The coat must be liver and white in color. They are
members of the sporting Group and were AKC recognized in 1959. The ideal size are 22 to 26 inches tall at the shoulder.
The German Wirehaired Pointer has an average lifespan of 12 to 14 years. They can occasionally suffer from
heart disease, seizures, elbow dysplasia, gastric torsion, entropion, and hypothyroidism;other
major health concerns include canine hip dysplasia.

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Giant Schnauzer |
Gaint Schnauzer was developed in the Wurttenberg and Bavaria sections of Germanyand they were used to herd animals and
guard buildings. They are solid black or salt and pepper in color and require regular grooming and stripping. They are in
the working group and were AKC recognized in 1930 and range in size from 23½ to 27½ inches tall at the shoulder.
The Giant Schnauzer has an average lifespan of 10 to 12 years. Minor health issues include Osteochondrosis Dissecans,
hypothyroidism, and gastric torsion. Canine hip dysplasia is a serious health concern.

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Golden Retriever |
The Golden Retriever originated in the Scottish Highlands and was used predominantly for hunting.The breed was developed
by Lord Tweedmouth. The golden-colored coat can range from light to dark gold. They are in the sporting groupand were AKC
recognized in 1925. They average in size around 55 to 75 pounds. The Golden Retriever has a lifespan of between
10 and 13 years. Some of its minor health problems include hypothyroidism, sub-aortic stenosis,eye disorders, elbow dysplasia,
mast cell tumors, and seizures. Osteosarcoma has been seen in Golden Retrievers. Some other major health concerns for
the breed include lymphoma, canine hip dysplasia,hemangiosarcoma, and skin problems.

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Gordon Setter |
The Gordon Setter comes from Scotland,the heaviest of the three setter breeds, the Gordon was originally bred as
a personal bird dog. The dog's distinctive black and tan coat allows it to be seen easily in light fields and early snow.
They are in the sporting group and were AKC recognized in 1884. They range in size from 23 to 27 inches tall at
the shoulder and 45 to 80 pounds. The Gordon Setter, which has an average lifespan of 10 to 12 years. They are prone
to major health issues such as gastric torsion and canine hip dysplasia, and minor problems like cerebellar abiotrophy, progressive
retinal atrophy, hypothyroidism, and elbow dysplasia.

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Greyhound |
Evidence of the Greyhound was first discovered in tomb carvings in Egypt. They are the fast known dog and where used
as hunters.They can be any color, including black, fawn and red, often combined with white or brindle markings. Greyhounds
are part of the hound group and were AKC recognized in 1885.They range in size from 60 to 70 pounds. The Greyhound, which
has an average lifespan of 10 to 13 years. They are not prone to any major health problems. Some of the minor ailments
that can affect the breed include osteosarcoma, esophageal achalasia, and gastric torsion. The AKC and NGA Greyhounds cannot
tolerate barbiturate anesthesia and are susceptible to tail-tip injuries and lacerations.

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Ibizan Hound |
Ibizan Hound is native to Spain, where they wheere used in packs to hunt rabbits. They come in red, white or any
combination of the two colors. They are members of the Hound group and were AKC recognized in 1978. They range in
size from 22½ inches to 27½ inches tall at the shoulder. They have an average lifespan of 12 to 14 years.They have no
major health problems. A few minor health problems include seizures and allergies,retinal dysplasia, deafness, cataract,
and axonal dystrophy and they cannot tolerate barbiturate anesthesia.

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Irish Setter |
Irish Setter tends to be a very healthy breed. Problems that have been noted in Irish Setters include:
cancer,hip dysplasia, progessive retinal atrophy, epilepsy, entropion, hypothyroidism, hyperosteodystrophy, bloat, osteosarcoma,
Von Willebrand's disease, patent ductus ateriosus, Canine Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency, Celiac disease, Irish Setters are
now one of the few breeds for which genetic tests have been developed to detect the presence of both CLAD and PRA (RCD-1).
Irish Setters life expectancy tends to be around 11 to 12 years The coat is moderately long, silky, and of a red or chestnut
in color. They were AKC recongnized in 1878 . They are in the Sporting group and used as gun and show dogs. There average
size is 60 to 70 pounds and 25 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder.

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Irish Water Spaniel |
The Irish Water spaniel were found in southern Ireland . They have a water-repellant liver-colored double coat that consists
of dense, tight ringlets with a topknot of long, loose curls and a smooth face and a signature "rat tail." They were AKC recognized
in 1884 and range in size from 21 to 24 inches tall at the shoulder and 45 to 65 pounds. The Irish Water Spaniel, which has
an average lifespan of 10 to 12 years, is prone to otitis externa and canine hip dysplasia .

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Komondor |
The Komandor was developed in Hungary to guard large herds of sheep and cattle on the plains. A grown dog
is entirely covered with a heavy coat of white tassel-like cords, which form naturally. They were AKC recognized in 1937
and range in size from 25½ inches tall at the shoulder and up and 80 pounds and up.
The Komondor has an average lifespan of 10 to 12 years. They are susceptible to minor health issues
like canine hip dysplasia and gastric torsion, as well as otitis externa, hot spots, and entropion.

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Labrador Retriever |
Labrador Retrievers, originally from Newfoundland, they work alongside fisherman, helping to pull in nets and catch fish
that escaped from fishing lines. They comes in three colors - yellow, black and chocolate. The breed was AKC recognized
in 1917. Males should stand 22.5 to 24.5 inches (57 to 62 cm) tall at the withers and weigh 65 to 80 lb (29 to 36 kg). Females
should stand 21.5 to 23.5 inches (55 to 60 cm) and weigh 55 to 70 lb (25 to 32 kg). They average in size from 55 to 75
pounds. Labrador Retrievers have a lifespan of 10 to 12 years. Some of the general health conditions that afflict Labradors
are patellar luxation, canine hip dysplasia , and osteochondritis dissecans , which is canine elbow and shoulder dysplasia.
This breed also occasionally suffers from distichiasis, exercise-induced collapse, diabetes, muscular dystrophy, tricuspid
valve dysplasia, and entropion. Minor health concerns include retinal dysplasia, central progressive retinal atrophy , hypothyroidism,
hot spots, and cataract.

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Old English Sheepdog |
The Old English Sheepdog (OES)originated in the western counties of England.They were used to herd sheep
and cattle. They were AKC recognized in 1888 and are 21 inches tall and upward at the shoulder.They can be any shade of gray,
grizzle, blue or blue merle with or without white markings or in reverse. The tail should be Docked close to the body, when
not naturally bob tailed. The Old English Sheepdog has an average lifespan of 10 to 12 years. They are prone to minor health
conditions like deafness, cataract, gastric torsion, otitis exrerna, progressive retinal atrophy, cerebellar ataxia,
rental detachment and hypothyroidism. Major health issues include canine hip dysplasia.

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The Otterhound |
The Otterhound is from England where they were used to hunt otters. They were AKC recognized in 1909. The males are
approximately 27 inches tall at the shoulder and 115 pounds; females are approximately 24 inches tall and 80 pounds. They
can be any color with dark matching nose and eye rims. The Otterhound has an average lifespan of 10 to 13 years. It is
prone to minor health issues such as elbow dysplasia and canine thrombopathia, and more serious problem like canine hip dysplasia
and gastric torsion. Epilepsy is also seen on occasion

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Plott |
The Plott hound was brought from Germany but started officially in United States by the Plott family
to hunt boar. This is the state dog of North Carolina. They were AKC recognized in 2006 and range in size from 20 to 25 inches
tall at the shoulder and 40 to 60 pounds. Any shade of brindleincluding the following colors yellow, buckskin, tan, brown,
chocolate, liver, orange, red, light or dark gray, blue or Maltese, dilute black, and black is preferred.
The Plott, has an average lifespan of 11 to 13 years, is not prone to any major health problems. Canine hip dysplasia
has been seem in some Plotts

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Pointer |
The Pointer first appeared in England around 1650.They have a short coat which can be liver, lemon, black,
and orange; either in combination with white or solid-colored. The breed was first used to stand game. They were AKC recognized
in 1884 and range in size from 23 to 28 inches tall at the shoulder and 44 to 75 pounds.
The Pointer has a lifespan of about 12 to 15 years. It is prone to tail-tip injuries and will occasionally suffer from
cataractsand deafness. Minor health conditions affecting Pointers are hypothyroidism and canine hip dysplasia. Entropion
is a major health issue which can affect the breed.

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Rhodesian Ridgeback |
The Rhodesian Ridgeback also called African Lion Hound is a native of South Africa where the were used
to hunt loins and guard households. They were AKC recognized in 1955.They range in size from 24 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder
and 70 to 85 pounds. Coat colors are light wheaten to red wheaten with a ridge on the back which is formed by the hair growing
in the opposite direction to the rest of the coat.
The Rhodesian Ridgeback, which has an average lifespan of 10 to 12 years, does not suffer from any serious health conditions.
However, it may be prone to minor issues such as elbow dysplasia, canine hip dysplasia, and hypothyoidism. Dermoid sinus and
deafness are also occasionally

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Rottweiler |
The Rottweiler was from Germany and they were used to herd livestock and pull carts. They were AKC recognized
in 1931and range in size from 22 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder.They are always black with rust to mahogany markings.
The Rottweiler has a lifespan of about 8 to 11 years and is prone to major health problems like canine hip and elbow
dysplasia, sub-aortic stenosis (SAS), osteosarcoma and gastric torsion, as well as minor concerns like allergies and
hypothyroidism. Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), ectropion, cataract, seizuers, von Willebrand's disease, entropion
and panosteitis.

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Saluki |
The Saluki were royal dogs of Egypt.They were used by the Arabs to track and bring down gazelle,when they were first
imported to England in 1840 they were used primarily to hunt hare. They were AKC recognized in 1929. They range in size from
23 to 28 inches tall at the shoulder; females are smaller. The breed comes in the following coat colors white, cream, fawn,
golden, red, grizzle and tan, tricolor (white, black and tan) and black and tan.They have an average lifespan of 12 to 14
years. They occasionally suffers from hypothyroidism and is prone to cardiomyopathy, a minor
condition. The breed is also susceptible to hemangiosarcoma, a serious health condition, and reacts adversely to barbiturate
anesthesia.

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Spinone Italiano |
The Spinone Italiano, also called the Italian Pointer, is Italy's all-purpose hunting dog. They were AKC recognized in
2000 and they range in size from 22 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder. The only acceptable coat colors are solid white, white
and orange; orange roan with or without orange markings; white with brown markings, brown roan with or without brown markings.
The Spinone Italiano has an average lifespan of 12 to 14 years. They are susceptible to major health concerns such
as canine hip dysplasia (CHD), and minor issues like otitis externa, ectropion, cerebellar ataxia, and gastric torsion.
Allergies and elbow dysplasia may also be seen. Routine hip exams are recommended as the dogs grow
older

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standard Poodle |
The Standard poodle weight 45 - 70 pounds whata height of 15 - 24 inches . They were AKC recognized in 1887.
This breed lives for 10 to 13 years, and may suffer from serious conditions like gastric torsion,progessive retinal atrophy,sebaceous
adentitis, Addison's disease, and idiopathic epilepsy, as well as minor concerns like distichiasis, entropion, epilepsy,
cataract, and canine hip dysplasia.

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Vizsla |
The Vizsla is a dog breed originating in Hungary as sporting dogs and loyal companions. They were AKC recognized in 1960.
The average size is 21 to 24 inches tall at the shoulder with a 1 1/2 inch adjustment. These are meant to be medium size hunters.
They are golden rust in varying shades. They weight between 48 and 66 pounds.
The Vizsla, which has a lifespan of 10 to 14 years, may suffer from hypothyroidism, dwarfism, persistent right aortic
arch, tricuspid valve dysplasia, and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). It is also prone to minor health concerns like lymphosarcoma
and canine hip dysplasia, or major issues such as epilepsy.Idiopathic elilepsy, Cancer: Mast cell tumors, hemanglosarcoma
heart defects- PDA, murmurs hert bsed tumors, Addision's disease.

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Weimaraner |
The Weimaraner was originally bred for hunting in Germany. There weight range from 55 to 82 pounds and the height from
23 to 27 inches.The breed was AKC recognized in 1943 These dogs have a short, smooth and sleek, solid color, in shades of
mouse-gray to silver-gray coat.
Common health problems associated with this breed are bloat,hip dysplasia, Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy (HOD) and Adverse
Reactions to Vaccinations.They can also be prone to various allergies, distichiasis, cell cancer, thyroid problems, and a
rare bleeding disorder known as Von Willebrands Disease. They have a lifespan of about 10 to 13 years.
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