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What to look for this month!

 
 By clicking on the "personal sky map" below  another window will open  with a sky map that allows you to enter your location and time. After  you enter your information a sky map will come up that is a map of the skies above your location.  Easy as that!

Personal sky map

I have always been interested in the night sky - I love to lie in the hammock and watch the metor showers.
  Once you learn the night sky you can use this knowledge to estimate. time of night, direction and so much more.
 
This is my favorite spot for weekly updates:http://www.SkyandTelescope.com/ataglance
Just click on the address to open a new world.

I don't study the deep space things but I like being able to look at the stars and know the names of the constellations.

The International Astronomical Union recognizes 88 constellations covering the entire northern and southern sky. Since I live in the northern area and prefer Greek mythology I will talk about these constellions.

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Andromeda

Andromeda Constellation — Andromeda is a constellation representing the princess Andromeda, in the northern sky near Pegasus. The constellation takes the general shape of a long, dim, straggly letter “A”. It is most notable for containing the Andromeda Galaxy,

Cassiopeia is easy to find. It is generally northward on the sky’s dome shaped like the letter M or W. The Big Dipper and Cassiopeia move around Polaris like the hands of a clock, always opposite each other. The star Schedar in Cassiopeia points to Andromeda which connects to the great square of Pegasus.

Andromeda was a princess condemned to be sacrificed to a sea monster; she was rescued by the hero Perseus.

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Aquarius

Aquarius, the water bearer, is very faint and hard to see and the home of the summer Delta Aquarid meteor shower. The constellation's two brightest stars are Sadalmelik and Sadalsuud. They are ancient Arabic names, and mean "lucky one of the king" and "luckiest of the lucky." The globular cluster M2 is located in this constellation and the brightest stars in M2 today are yellow and orange giants.
Aquarius is situated between Capricornus and Pisces. Aquarius is the 10th largest constellation in the sky. The constellation can be seen in the spring in the Southern Hemisphere and the fall in the Northern Hemisphere. Look for Capricornus, and from there look for a small group of three stars shaped like a Y. This is part of Aquarius.
 In Greek mythology, Aquarius is associated with Deucalion, who built a ship with his wife Pyrrha  to survive an imminent flood. They sailed for nine days before washing ashore on Miount Parnassus. Aquarius is also identified with the youth Ganymede who was taken to Mount Olympus by Zues  to act as cup-carrier to the gods.
 

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Aquila

Aquila, the Eagle travels through the Milky Way and can be seen high in the south in late summer.The brightest star is called called Altair, the Arabic word for eagle and is the vertex of theSummer Triangle.  
Aquila is the 22nd biggest star constellation in the sky.
 Aquila it represents the bird who carried Zeus's/Jupiter's thunderbolts in  Greece/ Roman mythology. 

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Bootes

Bootes, the Herdsman  name comes from a Sumerian word that means "Man Who Drove the Great Cart." The "Great Cart" was the Big Dipper. Boötes trails the Big Dipper as it wheels around the North Star.
 There are many stories that explain this costellation. Here is one of them;  According to one version, Bootes was the son ofDemeter, and a ploughman who drove the oxen in the constellation Ursa Major. The ancient Greeks saw  the " Big Dipper"  or "Plough" as a cart with oxen.

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Canis Major

Canis Majot, the Great Dog loyally follows its mythical master, Orion, across the southern skies of winter.The brightest star in Canis Major ,Sirrius is the brightest in the entire night sky.
It is said to represent one of Orion's hunting dogs, helping Orion fight Taurus the Bull.

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Canes Venatici

Canes Venatici lies in the northern hemisphere. Its name means “hunting dogs” in Latin.

The constellation represents the hunting dogs of Boötes the Herdsman, a neighboring constellation.

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Canis Minor

Canis Minor, the little dog was thought to be a water dog since it stood on the edge of the Milky Way. Sometimes the legends connect the dog to Orion along with the larger dog, Canis Major.

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Capricornus

The Capricornus, the Sea-Goat is found low across the southern sky in late summer and fall.It is the second faintest constellation in the zodiac after Cancer, and it is the smallest constellation in the zodiac.
Greek myth says the god Pan was transformed into a half-goat, half-fish when he dived into the Nile River to escape the giant Typhon and now has a place in the sky.

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Coma Berenices

The constellation COMA BERENICES represents the beautiful hair of Queen Berenice of Egypt. She was so concerned for the safety of her husband Ptolemy III when he went off to war, that she vowed to cut off her glorious long hair as a sacrifice to Venus, should he be spared. When he eventually returned safely home, she kept her promise, and Zeus placed her beautiful hair in the heavens to shine among the stars.

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Corona Borealis

Corona Borealis, (Northern Crown):
The Northern Crown can be found between the constellation of Hercules and Boötes.It is visible in the Northern sky from February through SeptemCorona Borealis was sometimes considered to represent a crown that was given by Dionysus to Ariadne, the daughter of Minos of Crete. When she wore the crown to her wedding, where she married Bacchus, he placed her crown in the heavens to commemorate the wedding.ber.
 

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Cygnus

Cygrus, the Swan is also known as the Summer Cross and can be found high overhead during late summer evenings.

 Cygnus has been identified with several different legendary swansof Greek mythology..Zues disguised himself as a swan to seduce Leda.( Spartan king Tyndareus's wife). Leda  gave birth to the Gemini, Helen of Troy and Clytemnestra. Also Orpheus  was transformed into a swan after his murder, and was said to have been placed in the sky next to his lyre ( Lyra); and the King Cycnus was transformed into a swan.

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Leo

Leo, the Lion looks like a lion in the sky.  Regulus, one of the brightest stars in the night sky. Regulus rises almost due east, with the body of the lion following it into the sky over the next couple of hours. Once Regulus climbs into the sky, look to its left — toward the north — for a group of stars forming a backward question mark. These stars outline Leo's head and mane. About two hours later, look low in the east for Leo's tail — a white star named Denebola — an Arabic name that, appropriately enough, means "tail of the lion."Leo is found with Csncer to the west and Virgo  to the east.
Leo was identified as the Nemean Lion  which was killed by Hercules during one of his twelve labours.

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Lyra

Lyra, the Harp can be found by looking for the star Vega high overhead in mid-summer. Lyra looks like a small, lopsided square, with Vega just beside one of the corners of the square. Lyra is visible from the northern hemisphere from spring through autumn, and nearly overhead during the summer months.
  Lyra was associated with the myth of Orpheus  the musician who was killed by theBacchantes.  After his death, his lyre was thrown into the river; Zeus sent an eagle to retrieve the lyre, and ordered both of them to be placed in the sky
The Story:
Orpheus was given a harp by the god Apollo. Orpheus' music could soothe any savage, bring joy to the heart of the weary. Orpheus married the lovely maiden Eurydice. But after their wedding, as she walked with her bridesmaids, she was bitten by a snake and died.

Orpheus  journeyed to the underworld to win her return. His music not only gained him entry to Hades, it caused Pluto, the god of the underworld, to soften his heart and grant Orpheus' wish. But there was one condition: Eurydice would follow Orpheus, who could not look back until both had gained the upper world.

Despite his anxiety, Orpheus followed his instructions -- until he reached the surface. Before Eurydice could take the final steps into the light, he turned to gaze upon her. She vanished, with only one word to her love: Farewell.

Crazed with grief, Orpheus wandered the hills of Greece until he was murdered. The Muses buried him, and Apollo placed his magical harp in the sky -- as Lyra.

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Pegasus

Pegasus, the Flying Horse
In classical Greek mythology, Perseus killed the snake-headed Medusa to save the princess Andromeda from a nasty sea monster. A few drops of Medusa's blood fell into the sea. When it mixed with the foam, it gave birth to Pegasus

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Pisces

Pisces, the Fish is best viewed during autumn and winter evenings but it is still hard to see. It lies between Aquarius  to the west and Aries to the east.
Pisces is associated with the Roman legend of  Venus and Cupid, who escaped the monster typhon by transforming into fish and tying themselves together with rope.

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Scorpius

Scorpius, the Scorpion lies between Libria  to the west and Sagittariius to the east. It is a large constellation located in the southern hemisphere near the center of the Milky Way.

Three bright stars form the "head" of Scorpius while its tail curves away below it in the southern sky of summer.

Still need a litttle more help.
 In the Northern Hemisphere it is easier to start with Ursa Major (The great bear) home of the Big Dipper and Ursa Minor ( The little bear) home of the Little Dipper. Mother ( Callisto) and son (Arcas) who where placed in the sky by Zeus to endlessly follow the north celestial  pole (Polaris).  Polaris is the last star at the end of the little dipper's handle. A line drawn though the two stars that form the bowl of the big dipper runs into Polaris. 

Now continue that line to the other side and you will run into top of Cephes ( The King). He consist of five bright stars that looks somewhat like a house with a pointed roof.  His wife, Cassiopeia is just to his east. Lke her husband she is visible all year in the northern hemisphere,
 Now the sky is getting interesting!  Husband, wife and now the daugher, Andromeda. A line from Polaries past the roof of Cepheus, the last star of Cassopiea leds to  the the hinge star of Andromeda  Andromeda is a V shaped consellation that lays on her side. Her parents where told that they needed to sacrifice their daughter, Andromedia, to Cetus so they chained her  to a rock by the sea. Perseus aboard Pegasus came  to her rescue. Pegasus  and Andromedia share that same hinged star. Another way to look at it is that Andromedia is still holding onto Pegasus. Perseus can be found behind Andromedia  and below Cassiopeia. He stand astride the Milky Way.

If you follow the Milky Way towards the south past Cassiopeia  you will see a place where it divides into two streams. Here you will find Cygnus, Zeus disguised as a gaint swan. Contiune downwrd and on the east side of the stream you will see Sagitta, the arrow that was shot by Herculus at the Stymphalian Burds. Herculus is directly to the west  Below Cygnus is Zeus' pet bird Aquila, the eagle. At the far south  in the pool of the Milky Way lays Sagittarius, The Archer.It looks like a large tea pot.

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Summer contellation map

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Aries

Aries, the Ram is a very faint consetllation with two fairly bright stars: Hamal, its brightest, and Sheratan, its second-brightest. Hamal, the constellation's brightest star, is classified as an orange giant.
Aries is located in the Northern Hemisphere between Pisces to the west and Taurus to the east.
 The constellation of Aries is associated with the golden ram that Hermes ordered to rescue Phrixos and Helle.  Phrixos and Helle were the son and daughter of King Athamas  and his first wife Nephele. The king's second wife, Ino, was jealous and wished to kill his children. To accomplish this, Ino induced a famine in Boeotia,  then falsified a message from the Oracle of Delphi saying that Phrixos must be sacrificed to end the famine. Athamas was about to sacrifice his son atop Mount Laphystium when Aries, sent by Nephele, arrived. Helle fell off of Aries's back in flight and drowned in the Dardanelles,also called the Hellespont in her honor. After arriving, Phrixos sacrificed the ram to Zues  and gave the Fleece to Aeetes of Colchis, who rewarded him with an engagement to his daughter Chalciope.  Aeëtes hung its skin in a sacred place where it became known as the Goldern Fleece and was guarded by a dragon. This Golden Fleece was later stolen by Jason and the Argonauts.

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Auriga

Auriga, the Charioteer can be found  high across the southern sky in January and February.
In Greek mythology there are many stories to choose from. This is one of those stories.
Auriga is often identified as the hero Erichthonius of Athens, son of Hephaestus who was raised by the goddess Athena.  Erichthonius was generally credited to be the inventor of the four-horse chariot, which he used in the battle against the Amphictyon,  the event that made Erichthonius the king of Athens.  The reason Zeus placed him in the heavens because his charriot was created in the image of the Sun's. 
 

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Camelopardalus

Camelopardis, the Giraffe, can be found between Perseus, Auriga and Lynx. The giraffe's hindquarters are located within the Milky Way. It is best seen in northern latitudes in February. This constellation was first observed to look like a camel. The name was eventually changed to camelopardalis, which is Latin for giraffe. When dark conditions allow most of the stars to be seen, the constellation does resemble a giraffe. In the winter months the giraffe appears upside down. Only during the summer months does it appear right side up. Other than a few double stars, this constellation does not contain much of interest. 

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Cancer

Cancer, the Crab t is a small constellation of faint stars. It is difficult to find in the sky.It contains M44, the Beehive Cluster.and M67.  It lies between Gemini to the west and Leo  to the east, Lynx  to the north and Canis Minor  and Hydra  to the south.

In mythology, The crab plays  part of the story of Hercules.While Hercules was tackling the multi-headed monster Hydra, the goddess Hera sent a giant crab to distract the strongman.  Hercules crushed the crab then quickly returned to his monster killing. Hera placed the remains of the crab in the sky, but gave it only faint stars because of its failure.

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Cassiopeia

Cassiopeia, the Queen is found  overhead in fall and winter.It is easier  to see her is in November where she is seen high in the northeastern sky. Cassiopeia looks like a flattened "W" against the frothy background of  the Milky Way.
The constellation is named after Cassiopeia, the queen of Aethiopia. and wife of Cepheus, King of Aethiopia. She was the  mother of Princess Andromed. Cepheus and Cassiopeia were placed next to each other among the stars, along with Andromeda. the queen was placed in the sky as a punishment for her boast that Andromeda was more beautiful than the Nereids and she was forced to wheel around the Northe Celestial Pole  on her throne, spending half of her time clinging to it so she does not fall off.

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Cepheus

Cepheus The constellation Cepheus represents a King. It is faint, but its distinctive shape makes it easy to locate if you look in the north on August evenings.

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Gemini

Gemini, the Twins is easy to find as it moves high overhead in mid-winter, above and to the left of Orion..Castor and Pollux ,it's two brightest stars, represent the mythological twins brothers of Helen of Troy.

Gemini lies between Taurus to the west and Cancer to the east, with Auriga and  Lynx to the north and Canis Minor to the south.

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Libra

Libra, the Balance Scales  is fairly faint and lies between Virgo to the west and  Scoripius  to the east. Also know as  Claws of the Scorpion.to the Greek.

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Orion

Orion, the Hunter is one of the easiest to find. It looks like a large rectangle high in winter's south-southeastern sky.
Orion is very useful as an aid to locating other stars. By extending the line of the Belt southeastward, Sirius  can be found; northwestward, Aldebaran.  A line eastward across the two shoulders indicates the direction of Procyon. . A line from  Rigel  through Betelgeuse points to Castor and Pollux ( Gemini).

 Orion was a gigantic hunter of primordial times. Some of these myths relate to the constellation; one story tells that Orion was killed by a giant scorpion; the gods raised him and the Scorpion to the skies, as Scorpius. Yet other stories say Orion was chasing the Pleiades.

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Perseus

Pereus, the Hero is found high overhead in fall and early winter. Perseus is also the "radiant" point of the Perseid meteor shower, which is visible every August.

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Sagittarius

Sagittarius, the Archer can be found  low across the southern sky of summer.Sagittarius is a centaur  who has drawn his bow. His arrow is pointing at Antares, the bright red heart of Scorpius, the scorpion. The archer is avenging Orion, who was slain by the scorpion's sting.Look for a teapot with the Milky Way as its stream. It lies between Ophiuchus  to the west andCapricornus   to the east.

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Taurus

Taurus, the Bull  is a large and prominent constellation in the  winter sky. between Aries  to the west and Gemini  to the east; to the north lie Perseus  and Auriga,  to the southeast Orion.In September and October, Taurus is visible in the evening along the eastern horizon. The most favorable time to observe Taurus in the night sky is during the months of December and January. By March and April, the constellation will appear to the west during the evening twilight.
Taurus was identified with Zues, who assumed the form of a magnificent white bull to abduct Europa,  a legendary Phoenician princess.

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Virgo

Virgo is the second-largest constellation, lying between Leo  to the west and Libra to the east, it is the second largest constellation in the sky (after Hydra). To locate Virgo, as it can be found by following the curve of the Big Dipper  toArcturus in Bootes  and continuing from there in the same curve to Spica.
 

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Ursa Major

Ursa Major, the Great Bear  is always above the horizon in the northern latitudes, but the best time to see it is in the spring when its high above the northeastern horizon. Ursa Major is best known as the home of the Big Dipper.

After you locate the dipper, look at the two stars that mark the outer edge of its bowl. Now connect these two stars, then extend the line above the dipper's bowl. Polaris, the north star, lies along this line, about five times the distance between the two pointers. No matter where the Big Dipper is in our sky, those two stars always point to Polaris.

Zeus (the king of the gods) lusts after a young woman named Callisto, a nymph of Artemis.Here, Zeus' jealous wife, transforms the beautiful Callisto into a bear. Callisto, while in bear form, later encounters her son Arcas. Arcas almost shoots the bear, but to avert the tragedy, Zeus turns them into bears and puts them in the sky, forming Ursa Major and Ursa Minor. Callisto is Ursa Major and her son, Arcas is Ursa Minor

Kathryn L. Jarvis

Copyright @ 2006 by Kathryn L. Jarvis.
All rights reserved, including the rights to reproduce any of the text or pictures in any form whatsoever.